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authorpux <pux@pux.dom>2021-01-07 19:39:17 +0100
committerpux <pux@pux.dom>2021-01-07 19:39:17 +0100
commit39765e002e71a2dd54e932469877acfc1b6fcb67 (patch)
tree83456425ad35e8c47894dee6660bd9ed574ebfdd /exp/FB_PID.EXP
parentbbbba6c698a73fc1a6bd00f7a07c89ba19ce38c5 (diff)
downloadlib61131aux-master.tar.gz
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lib61131aux-master.zip
add *.exp; (this is redundant information, just to be able to diff later on)HEADmaster
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+
+(* @NESTEDCOMMENTS := 'Yes' *)
+(* @PATH := '' *)
+(* @OBJECTFLAGS := '0, 8' *)
+(* @SYMFILEFLAGS := '2048' *)
+FUNCTION_BLOCK FB_PID
+VAR_INPUT (* ex.: positioning *)
+ IN_xEnable : BOOL := TRUE;
+ IN_xReset : BOOL;
+ IN_rW : REAL; (* ex -> target position *)
+ IN_rX : REAL; (* ex -> actual position *)
+
+ IN_rKp : REAL := 1.0;
+ IN_rKi : REAL := 1.0;
+ IN_rKd : REAL := 1.0;
+
+ IN_xLimit : BOOL := FALSE;
+ IN_rLimit : REAL := 1024;
+
+ IN_rTa : REAL; (* sampling rate in s *)
+END_VAR
+VAR_OUTPUT
+ OUT_rY : REAL; (* ex. -> set speed *)
+END_VAR
+VAR
+ rESum : REAL;
+ rE_old : REAL;
+ rE : REAL;
+ xWithinLimits : BOOL;
+ rY_tmp : REAL;
+ dwReset: DWORD;
+END_VAR
+
+(*
+
+PID CONTROLLER
+Author: mo
+Date: 2019-02
+ |z
+ w e y v
+ -->( )--->[controller]---->[system]---->
+ ^x |
+ | |
+ ----------------------------------
+
+Set up PID using Ziegler-Nichols-Method:
+
+1) Ki = 0, Kd = 0
+2) increase Kp until periodic oscillation occurs (and never stops swinging)
+3) this value is Kp_crit
+4) measured period length is T_crit
+5) use this table
+
+ Kp = 0.6 * Kp_crit
+ Tn = 0.5 * T_crit
+ Tv = 0.12 * T_crit
+
+ -> with [Ki = Kp / Tn] and [Kd = Kp * Tv]:
+
+ Kp = 0.6 * Kp_crit
+ Ki = Kp / (0.5 * T_crit)
+ Kd = Kp * (0.12 * T_crit)
+
+e.g.
+Kp_crit = 25
+T_crit = 2s
+
+Kp = 0.6 * 25 = 15
+Ki = 15 / (0.5 * 2s) = 15
+Kd = 15 * (0.12 * 2s) = 3,6
+
+*)
+
+(* @END_DECLARATION := '0' *)
+IF IN_xEnable
+ AND NOT IN_xReset
+THEN
+ rE := IN_rW - IN_rX;
+
+ xWithinLimits := NOT IN_xLimit
+ OR (IN_xLimit AND rY_tmp >= -IN_rLimit AND rY_tmp < IN_rLimit);
+
+ IF xWithinLimits THEN
+ rESum := rEsum + rE;
+ END_IF
+
+ rY_tmp := (IN_rKp*rE) + (IN_rKi*IN_rTa*rEsum) + (IN_rKd*(rE-rE_old)/IN_rTa);
+ OUT_rY := rY_tmp;
+
+ IF NOT xWithinLimits THEN
+ IF OUT_rY >= 0 THEN OUT_rY := IN_rLimit; ELSE OUT_rY := -IN_rLimit; END_IF
+ END_IF
+
+ rE_old := rE;
+END_IF
+
+IF IN_xReset THEN
+ rESum := 0;
+ rE_old := 0;
+ dwReset := dwReset + 1;
+END_IF
+END_FUNCTION_BLOCK
in each repos: see "about"-tab (if existing) for more details / README.
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